jUn
1984 dy drbwr swihb ‘qy hmly bwryy kuJ Anjwxy rwz
fwktr hrijMdr isMG idlgIr
(a) drbwr swihb ‘qy
hmly dw ipCokV
Drm dy ADwr ‘qy mulkW
dw kwiem hoxw
1947 ivc jd AMgryz swaUQ eySIAw qoN
ru^sq ho rhy sn qW aunHW ny Awpxy kbzy hyTly dySW, ijs nUM aunHW ny ieMqzwmIAw
p`K qoN ieMfIAw nW dy id`qw sI; nUM Drm dy ADwr ‘qy vMf ky jwx dw &Yslw
kIqw sI[ pr ies ivc auh iqMn muK Drm mMn ky vI is`KW nwl zulm kmw gey qy aunHW
dy mulk nUM ihMdU Aqy muslmwn zon dy rihmo-krm hyT C`f id`qw[ is`KW nUM mjbUr
ho ky Bwrq dy kbzy hyT rihxw ipAw[ l`KW is`KW nUM p`CmI pwiksqwn ivc kqlyAwm dw
iSkwr hoxw ipAw[
mOjUdw Bwrq dI kwiemI dw ADwr ihMdU
mulk sI, pr eyQy coxW dw ADwr hox kr ky swrI isAwsq vot bYNk dy ihswb nwl c`lx
lg peI[ ies i&rkU pYNqVy dw sB qoN pihlw qy v`fw iSkwr is`K hoey[ Agsq 1947
qk ihMdU AwgU (sxy gWDI, ptyl Aqy nihrU) ksmW KWdy rhy sn ik is`KW nUM ‘Bwrq dy
auqr ivc AzwdI dw Aihsws dyx vwsqy iek iK`qw mih&Uz kIqw jwvygw’ pr ieh
Pryb Bry bol 15 Agsq dy idn hI Alop ho gey[ sgoN ies dy ault i&rkwpRsqI dw
bol bwlw SurU ho igAw[ is`KW nUM Zulwm, dUjy drjy dy, ZYr Drm dy, dUjI zbwn dy,
ZYr klcr dy lok drsw ky aunHW nwl mlyCW vwlw slUk SurU ho igAw[ aunHW nUM AzwdI
dw in`G dyx dI bjwie bhuigxqI dy mzhb, zbwn qy klcr ivc jzb hox vwsqy mjbUr
kIqw jwx lg ipAw[ is`KW nwl hr p`K qoN ivqkrw krnw Swied .Bwrq dI kOmI ^UbI. bx
igAw sI[
ieM\ kuJ swl lMG gey[ hOlI-hOlI kWgrs
pwrtI dy mukwbly ivc nvIAW isAwsI s&bMdIAW SurU ho geIAW[ ies nwl kWgrs nUM
vot bYNk hwisl krn vwsqy pYNqVy bdlxy pey[ ies mOky ‘qy soSilst pwrtIAW ny
AwrQk p`K qoN lwmbMd hoxw SurU kIqw[ aunHW nUM bhuq kwmXwbI hwisl koeI[ audoN
rwm mnohr lohIAw, mDU ilmey, AcwrIAw ikRplwnI, jY pRkwS nwrwiex qy rwjgopwl AcwrIAw vrgIAW S^sIAqW mOjUd sn[
pr, ienHW dy tur jwx nwl isAwsq dw nkSw bdl igAw[ ies mOky ‘qy jnsMG (hux BwrqI
jnqw pwrtI) jQybMd ho cukI sI[ ies pwrtI ny is`Dw hI i&rkU p`qw vrqxw SurU
kr id`qw[ bysmJ lok Drm dy nW ‘qy mUrK bxny SurU ho gey[ ies nwAry dw Asr pihlW
QoVHw qy iPr bhuq hox lg ipAw[ votW hwisl krn vwsqy is`K qy muslm vot bYNk bx
cuky sn[ jnsMG (Bwjpw) is`K qy muslm dy i^lw& n&rq dw nwArw lw ky vot
mMgdI sI qy kWgrsies dy ault[ pMfq jvwhr lwl nihrU ny ^Ub cwlwkI nwl dovyN p`qy
vrqI r`Ky[ iek pwsy qW auh is`K, pMjwbI qy pMjwb dI mu^wl&q kr ky auqrI
Bwrq dI ihMdU vot hwisl krdw irhw qy dUjy pwsy muslmwnW dw (idKwvy dw) hmdrd bx
ky musilm vot vI hwisl krdw irhw[
ieMdrw gWDI dI pwlsI qy
skIm
nihrU dI mOq mgroN aus dI DI ieMdrw
gWDI ny BwvyN is`KW dy msly ‘qy iehI pwlsI jwrI r`KI pr 1965 dI jMg kwrn jdoN
pMjwbI sUbw bxwauxw pY igAw qW ies ivc vI aus ny AYNtI-is`K pwlsI vrq ky auqr
dy ihMdU votr nUM h`Q ivc r`Kx dI koiSS kIqI (ieh g`l aus ny AwpxI ikqwb ivc vI
mMnI hY)[ ies mgroN 1967 qoN 1980 qk aus ny ZrIbI htwE Aqy hor AwrQk nwAirAW
nwl vot bYNk ‘qy kbzw krn ivc kwmXwbI hwisl kIqI[ pr aus ny mihsUs kIqw ik hux
ieh nwArw AglI vwr kwmXwb nhIN ho skxw ikauN ik 1977 ivc bxI jnqw pwrtI dI soc
ivcoN nvIAW iDrW dy auT pYx Aqy qwkq ivc Awaux dy Awswr kwiem rihxy sn[ ies kr
ky aus ny nvW vot bYNk kwiem krn dI pwlinMg kIqI[ aus kol do vot zon sn:
musilm, is`K qy drwivV iek pwsy Aqy bMgwlI, mrh`tw qy phwVI lok dUjy pwsy[
ivckwrlw ihMdUsqwnI vot (XU.pI., AYm.pI., ibhwr qy kuJ kU gujrwq qy rwijsQwn)[
ienHW swirAW nUM auh iek`iTAw vot bYNk vjoN nhIN vrq skdI sI[ aus ny mihsUs
kIqw ik sB qoN v`fy vot bYNk, Xwin ihMdUsqwnI vot bYNk, nUM hwisl krn vwsqy
aunHW nUM jzbwqI kr ky Aqy BVkw ky hI vot hwisl kIqI jw skdI sI[ ies vot nUM
hwils krn vwsqy aus kol do hiQAwr sn: is`K Aqy drwivV[ ienHW dy nW ‘qy hI auh
ihMdUsqwnIAW dIAW votW hwisl kr skdI sI[
ies soc nwl aus ny pihlW drwivV vot
bYNk vrqx dI skIm bxweI[ ies mksd vwsqy aus ny sRIlMkw ivc qwimlW nUM KVHw
kIqw[ aus in`ky ijhy mulk ivc qwimlW dI AzwdI dy nW ‘qy hiQAwrbMd jMg SurU
krvweI[ ies ip`Cy aus dy do inSwny sn: iek ieh ik drwivV lok aus dy v&wdwr
rihxgy (Aqy vKry drwivVsqwn dI soc C`f fyxgy) Aqy dUjw auh sRI lMkw ivcoN qwiml
eIlwm Awzwd krvw ky Awpxy Awp nUM 1971 ivc bMglw dyS kwiem krn vrgw nwArw lw ky
ihMdUsqwnI votrW vwsqy iPr dyvI bx jwvygI[ pr sRI lMkw aus nUM ieh morcw C`fxw
ipAw qy ies nwl ihMdUsqwnI votr aus dy nwl nw juiVAw[
ies mgroN aus ny is`K p`qw vrqx dI
skIm GVI[ aus ny ^u&IAw ‘Qrf eyjMsI’ kwiem kr ky ies rwhIN pMjwb ivc gVbV
krvw ky ihMdUAW ivc fr Aqy n&rq dw Aihsws pYdw kr ky Aqy is`KW dy i^lw&
n&rq dw mwhOl pYdw kIqw[ pr aus dI ies pwlsI nUM aultw BwrqI jnqw pwrtI Aqy
ies dIAW swQI pwrtIAW iSv sYnw, ivSv ihMdU pRISd vZYrw ny sgoN vDyry kYS krnw
SurU kr id`qw[ hux ieMdrw gWDI vwsqy ieh hiQAwr sgoN Gwqk swibq hox lg ipAw[ pr
auh 1984 dIAW coxW hr hwlq ivc ij`qxw cwhuMdI sI qy aus kol koeI hor nwArw jW
hiQAwr nhIN sI[ ies kr ky aus ny Bwjpw
qoN A`gy inklx dI skIm bxweI[ ieh sI: drbwr swihb ‘qy hmlw kr ky ‘ihMdU rwStr
dI dyvI’ bx ky ihMdUsqwnI vot hwisl krnw[
drbwr swihb ‘qy hmlw
krn dw hukm
1984 dIAW coxW qoN fyF swl pihlW aus
ny ieh PYslw kr ilAw sI ik auh is`K p`qw vrq ky hI kwmXwb ho skygI[ ies skIm
nwl aus ny 1983 dIAW grmIAW ivc BwrqI &Oj dy muKI jnrl AYs. ky. isnhw kol
AwpxI ^wihS zwihr kIqI[ pr jnrl isnhw ny ieMdrw gWDI nUM ieh hrkq krn qoN
roikAw[ (isnhw ny ieh g`l 26 jUn 2011 dy idn ‘fyA AYNf nweIt’ tIvI qoN SryAwm
khI sI)[ ieMdrw gWDI ny jd jnrl isnhw ‘qy zor pwieAw qW aus ny AgwaUN
irtweirmYNt hwisl kr leI[ aus mgroN ieMdrw gWDI ny Arux SRIDr vYdXw nUM &Oj
dI kmwn dy id`qI[ sqMbr 1983 ivc ieMdrw ny jnrl vYdXw nUM drbwr swihb ‘qy hmlw
krn vwqy iqAwrI krn vwsqy hdwieqW id`qIAW[ aus dy nwl hI vYstrn kmWf dy
jI.E.sI. ikRSn svwmI suMdrjI nUM vI ifptI vjoN qweInwq kIqw[ ieh dovyN ieMdrw
gWDI dy v&wdwrW vW| aus dy hukm mMn ky drbwr swihb ‘qy hmly vwsqy iqAwrI
krn lg pey[ ies mksd vwsqy sB qoN pihlW ‘puzIsn pypr’ iqAwr kIqw igAw ijs ivc
swrI AYkSn plwn sI[ dsMbr 1983 ivc ies plwn nUM ieMdrw gWDI kol pyS kIqw igAw[
aus ny 15 jnvrI 1984 dy idn vyYdX qy suMdrjI nUM drbwr swihb ‘qy hmlw krn vwsqy
iqAwr rihx dw hukm dy id`qw[ ieh hmlw iksy vyly vI kIqw jw skdw sI[
jnrl vYdX ny &Oj dy swry ih`isAW
ivc sB qoN vDIAw 600 kmWfo cux ky iek
&ors iqAwr kIqI Aqy id`lI qoN 240 ikomItr dUr, fyhrwdUn dy nyVy BwrqI
&Oj dy sB qO Aihm A`fy ckrwqw dIAW phwVIAW ivc drbwr swihb dw iek pUry
sweIz dw izMdw mwfl iqAwr kIqw igAw Aqy drbwr swihb ‘qy kbzw krn vwsqy lgwqwr
rIhrsl SurU kr id`qI geI[ kuJ hI h&iqAW ivc &Oj ny AYlwn kr id`qw ik
aunHW dI plwinMg kwmXwb hox ivc koeI ksr nhIN hY Aqy auh hmlw krnm dy 36 GMitAW
ivc hI drbwr swihb ‘qy kbzw kr lYxgy[
&rvrI 1984 ivc jnrl vYdXw qy suMdrjI
ny ieMdrw gWDI nUM kih id`qw sI ik auh hmly vwsqy pUrI qrHW iqAwr hn[ ieMdrw
gWDI ny ieh swrw kuJ Awpxy nzdIkIAW (Arux nihrU, Arux isMh qy rwjIv gWDI vZYrw)
nwl ivcwirAw[ &rvrI Aqy ApRYl ivc do vwr drbwr swihb ‘qy hmlw krn dw
pRogrwm bixAw pr, dovyN vwr, AYn mOky ‘qy ies nUM mulqvI kr id`qw jWdw irhw[
A^Ir 31 meI 1984 dI rwq nUM ieMdrw gWDI ny jnrl vYdXw nUM hmlw krn dy hukm jwrI
kIqy Aqy pihlI jUn nUM qkrIbn iek l`K &OjW AMimRqsr v`l c`l peIAW[
hmly dI q&sIl
qkrIbn iek l`K &Oj ies swrI muihµm ivc,
iek jW dUjy qrIky nwl, Swiml sn[ ienHW ivc, AwrmI, nyvI qy eyAr&ors, iqµny
Swiml sn[ pihlI jUn ƒ cµfIgVH kol cµfI mµdr ‘2 kor’ dy hY~fkuAwrtr ivc ky.AYs.
brwV, lY&tInYNt jnrl ky. suµdrjI, Awr.AYs. idAwl Aqy keI hor &OjI
A&sr iek`Ty hoey[ ienHW ivcoN suµdrjI pwiksqwn nwl hoeI 1965 dI lVweI ivc
iek rjmYNt dw kmWfr irhw sI qy idAwl vI iesy lVweI ivc ih`sw lY rhI pYrwSUt
rjmYNt dw iek myjr sI[ cµfI mµdr CwauxI ivc hoeI[ ies mIitµg ivc &Yslw
hoieAw ik igAwnI zYl isMG* Aqy ieMdrw vloN id`qI hdwieq muqwibk drbwr swihb ’qy
hmlw kIqw jwxw sI Aqy swry kµplYks pUrw kbzw 48 qoN 72 Gµty ivc mukµml kIqw
jwxw sI[ ies AYkSn dy do muK ih`sy sn: drbwr swihb ’qy hmlw Aqy kbzw krnw (ApRySn
blU stwr) Aqy AµimRqsr dI pwiksqwn v`l Aqy bwkI pµjwb nwl srh`d sIl krnw (ApRySn
vu`f roz)[ srh`d sIl krn dw kµm 11 kor XUint, ijs dw muKI lY&tInYNt
jnrl ky. gOrI Sµkr sI, ƒ sONipAw igAw sI[ (*ieh korw JUT hY ik igAwnI zYl
isMG nUM hmly dw pqw nhIN sI qy aus ny dsq^q nhIN sn kIqy[ drAsl ieh hmlw aus
dI mrzI nwl hoieAw sI)[
ky.AYs. brwV pihlI jUn ƒ svyry qVkswr Awpxy
ifptI brgyfIAr AYn.ky. qlvwV nwl AµimRqsr pu`j cu`kw sI[ ies vyly qk 15 ipAwdw
fvIzn &Oj ƒ iqAwr kr ilAw igAw hoieAw sI[ ienHW dy hY~fkuAwtr ivc drbwr
swihb, Akwl q^q swihb qy hor swry pwisEN imµt-imµt dI ^br puj rhI sI[ id`lI nwl
ienHW dw is`Dw rwbqw sI jo &on rwhIN hw`t-lweIn ’qy ho irhw sI[ ies dy nwl
hI lY&tInYNt krnl ky.AYs. rµDwvw qy brgyfIAr fI.vI. rwE dI AgvweI hyT,
drbwr swihb ’coN sUhW hwisl krn dI ingrwnI kr rhy sn[ ies sbµD ivc aunHW dI mdd
vwsqy 12 ibhwr btwlIAn qy 10 gwrf iqAwr KVHIAW sn[ vDyry sUh lYx vwsqy kYptn
jsbIr rYxw drbwr swihb ’c swdy kpiVAW ivc igAw[ ieµ\ 2 qwrI^ Swm qk &Oj ny
drbwr swihb ’qy hmly dI pUrI iqAwrI kr leI sI[ iesy rwq svw nON vjy ieµdrw ny
tI.vI. ’qy qkrIr kIqI[ tI.vI. ’qy bolx l`igAW ieµdrw QkI hoeI, frI hoeI qy
‘^udkuSI qoN pihlW vwlI hwlq’ ivc nzr Aw rhI sI[ ies qkrIr ivc aus ny &OjI
hmly dI g`l nhIN kIqI, pr ijs vyly auh tI.vI. qy bol rhI sI, aus vyly iek
ipAwdw btwlIAn ‘12-ibhwr’ dy &OjI drbwr swihb ƒ Gyrw pw rhy sn[
sI.Awr.pI.AY&. ny pihloN hI drbwr swihb dy duAwly puzISnW leIAW hoeIAW sn[
id`lI ivc ‘AprySn blU stwr’ dI swrI kwrvweI
dI ingrwnI ieµdrw, rwjIv, Arux nihrU, Arux isµh vZYrw Awp kr rhy sn[
3 jUn ƒ qVky hI 12 ibhwr dy &OjIAW ny
drbwr swihb dy Awly-duAwly swrIAW iemwrqW ivc morcy sµBwl ley sn[ aunHW kol hr
qrHW dy mwrU hiQAwr sn[ ies XUint dw kmWifµg A&sr lY&tInYNt krnl rµDwvw
sI[ aus ny hmly vwsqy itkwixAW dI inSwn-dyhI kr leI sI[ pihloN, pihlI jUn ƒ,
sI.Awr.pI.AY&. ny vI drbwr swihb ’qy AµnHy-vwh &wieirµg kr ky koiSS
kIqI sI ik aus ƒ pqw lg sky ik mukwblw ik`QoN-ik`QoN hoxw hY[ pr aus idn
KwVkUAW ny sI.Awr.pI.AY&. dI kwrvweI dw jvwb nhIN id`qw sI, ikauNik auh
Aslw guAwauxw nhIN sn cwhuµdy[
3 jUn ƒ rwq dy 9 vjy swry pµjwb
ivc 36 Gty vwsqy kri&aU lw id`qw igAw (mgroN ies ƒ hor vDw id`qw igAw sI)[
ies qoN sw& smiJAw jw skdw sI ik &Oj drbwr swihb ’qy hmlw kr dyvygI[
drbwr swihb dy Aµdr bYTy KwVkUAW dI kmwn jnrl subyg isµG kol sI[ aus ny ies
hmly dw Aµdwzw lw ilAw sI Aqy v`K-v`K QwvW ’qy moricAW ivc KwVkUAW ƒ qweInwq kr
id`qw sI[
3 qwrI^ dI rwq ƒ hI drbwr swihb qoN isr&
300 mItr dUr &Oj ny Awpxw kµtrol rUm kwiem kr ilAw sI[ ieh iek au~cI eImwrq
dI auprlI mµizl ’qy sI[ ies jgHw ‘Awrfrz grup’, ijs ƒ brwV ny hukm dy ky lwgU
krvwauxw sI, Aqy hor A&sr hwizr sn[ ienHW ivc 350 ipAwdw brgyf dw kmWfr Aqy
ies hyT rKIAW cwr ipAwdw btwlIAnW dy kmWifµg A&sr vI sn[ ieh cwr btwlIAn
sn: 10 gwrf, 26 mdrws, 12 ibhwr qy 9 kmwaUN[ iesy Swm ƒ jnrl suµdrjI Aqy idAwl
vI fvIzn dy hY~f-kuAwtr ’qy phuµc gey[
ies vyly AMimRqsr dw ifptI kimSnr gurdyv
isMG sI[ aus ny rsmI qOr ’qy vI drbwr swihb ’qy hmly dI mnzUrI dyx vwsqy dsq^q
krn qoN nWh kr id`qI[ ies ’qy aus nUM Cu`tI ’qy Byj ky aus dI QW ’qy rmySieMdr
isMG nUM lw id`qw igAw ijs ny cupcwp dsq^q kr id`qy[ (ies rmySieMdr nUM bwdl ny
cI& minstr bxn ’qy dovyN vwr Awpxw cI& sYktrI lwieAw sI)[
3-4 jUn 1984 dI rwq ƒ drbwr swihb dI ibjlI
pwxI dw kunYkSn k`t id`qw igAw[ svyry cwr vj ky cwlI imµt ’qy BwrqI &Oj ny
drbwr swihb ’qy hmlw kr id`qw[ sB qoN pihlW A`gy ByjIAW jwx vwlIAW cwr ipAwdw
btwlIAnW Aqy do kµpnIAW dI igxqI dy brwbr kmWfo sn[ ies pihlI hmlwvr &Oj ƒ
ieµ\ vµifAw igAw sI: (a) Akwl q^q swihb Aqy drbwr swihb dIAW au~qr-p`CmI bwhIAW
(Gµtw Gr qoN Akwl q^q swihb qk dw ielwkw) = iek ipAwdw btwlIAn, iek kµpnI
pYrw kmWfo, iek kµpnI spYSl bwrfr &ors (AYs.AY&.AYs.)[ (A) drbwr swihb
vwsqy = kmWfo toilAW dI h`lw-bol tolI[ (e) drbwr swihb dIAW d`KxI qy pUrbI
bwhIAW (Awtw mµfI, is`K rY&rYNs lwiebryrI, mµjI swihb, bwbw Atl) = iek
ipAwdw btwlIAn[ (s) ienHW swrIAW vwsqy rIzrv = iek ipAwdw btwlIAn[ (h) GyrwbµdI
= iek ipAwdw btwlIAn[
&Oj ny hmlw krn vyly sB qoN pihlW
rwmgVHIAw buµigAW Aqy gurU rwmdws srW dy ip`Cy vwlI tYNkI au~qy 106 AYm.AYm. dI
qop Aqy 3.7 ieµc dI hwaUivtzr lwl goly dwgxy SurU kr id`qy[ ies lgwqwr golwbwrI
nwl tYNkI tu`t geI Aqy buµigAW dw auprlw ih`sw burI qrHW qbwh ho igAw[ ies dy
nwl hI ieh morcy ibnW iksy lVweI qoN ^qm ho gey[
BwvyN Asl lVweI 4 jUn svyry 4 vj ky 40 imµt
qy SurU hoeI sI, pr &OjI hmly dw cI& brwV AwpxI ikqwb AprySn blU
stwr ivc ies ƒ pµj jUn Swm swFy cwr vjy qoN ilKdw hY, jdoN aus muqwibk,
&Oj ny lwaUf spIkrW rwhIN lokW ƒ drbwr swihb ’coN bwhr Aw jwx vwsqy AwiKAw[
brwV muqwibk ieh AYlwn Swm 7 vjy qk kIqy jWdy rhy[ aus dw kihxw hY ik 7 vjy dy
krIb isr& 129 AwdmI, AOrqW Aqy b`cy hI bwhr Awey[ ienHW bwlgW ivcoN bhuqy
bImwr sn[ pr, brwV dI id`qI qwrI^ Aqy vkq dovyN Zlq hn[ brwV dI id`qI qwrI^
drAsl ‘Aw^rI v`fy hmly’ dI SurUAwq dI qwrI^ hY[
brwV muqwibk &Oj ny aus rwq 10 vjy qk
hotl ‘tYNpl ivaU’ Aqy bRhm bUtw AKwVw ’qy kbzw kr ilAw sI[ ies qoN iqµn Gµty
qoN vI G`t smyN dy Aµdr-Aµdr BwrqI &Oj dI ‘10 gwrf’ Gµtw Gr vloN drbwr
swihb v`l dwi^l hoeI[ dwi^l huµidAW hI Øies dy 50 &OjI KwVkUAW h`QoN mwry
gey[ z^mI hox vwlIAW ivc jsbIr rYxw vI sI (jo 3 jUn ƒ drbwr swihb dy Aµdr jw
ky, jwsUsI kr ky AwieAw sI)[ jsbIr rYxw ƒ lgIAW golIAW kwrn mgroN aus dI l`q vI
ktxI peI sI[ (lok ies ƒ ‘ZdwrI dI szw’ AwKdy hn)[ Gµtw Gr vloN 10 gwrf dy
nwl-nwl pYrw kmWfo Aqy AYs.AYs.AYP. ny vI AprySn SurU kIqw sI[
sYNkVy &OjI QoVHw-QoVHw kr ky ieDroN
Akwl q^q swihb v`l vDdy gey qy mwry jWdy rhy[ aunHW dw inSwnw Akwl q^q swihb dI
iemwrq nyVy phuµc ky ies dy Aµdr gYs dy goly su`txw sI, ijs nwl KwVkU byhoS ho
jWdy jW mwry jWdy[ pr ies inSwny ’c &Oj ƒ kwmXwbI hwisl nw hoeI qy sYNkVy
&OjI mwry gey[ aunHW zmIn ’qy srk-srk ky, irVH-irVH ky vI A`gy v`Dx dI
koiSS kIqI pr KwVkUAW vloN &rS ’qy i&t kIqI mSIngµn ny sYNkVy &OjI
mwr id`qy Aqy keI GµitAW bwAd hI BwrqI &OjI drSnI ifauFI dy nyVy pu`jx ’c
kwmXwb hoey, pr audoN hI hvw dw ruK aunHW v`l ho igAw, ijs nwl gYs dy goly
aultw aunHW vwsqy hI musIbq bx gey[ hux qk Akwl q^q swihb, drSnI ifauFI qy
inSwn swihb dy ivckwr isr& lwSW hI lwSW sn qy koeI vI &OjI bc nhIN sI
sikAw[
ies AprySn dOrwn &Oj ny prkrmw dy swry
kmirAW, ij`QoN-ij`QoN &Oj lµGdI geI, ivc grnyf su`t ky au~Qy hwizr hr iek
S^s ƒ mwr id`qw[ pr Aijhw kridAW vI drjnW &OjI mwry gey[ bcy-Kucy
&OjIAW dI AgvweI lY&tInYNt jnrl iesrwr ^wn ny sµBwlI hoeI sI[
dUjy pwsy rIzrv kµpnI ny AlmInIAm dI iek
pOVI lweI qy auh prkrmw dI iemwrq dI pihlI mµizl ’qy pu`j geI[ aunHW ny grnyf
su`t ky Aqy golIAW dI vwCV kr ky Gµtw Gr dy iblkul nyVy dy kmirAW ’qy kbzw krn
dI koiSS kIqI[ ies AYkSn ivc vI bhuq swrI &Oj mwrI geI qy keI KwVkU vI jwn
guAw bYTy[
auDr Akwl q^q swihb v`l BwvyN &OjIAW ƒ
mOq qoN isvw kuJ nhIN sI hwisl ho sikAw, pr iPr vI aunHW ny Awpxw AYkSn jwrI
r`iKAw[ hux lY&tInYNt jnrl ky.sI. p`fw Awpxy sUbydwr myjr qy 30 kmWfo lY ky
A`gy viDAw[ pr auh swry hI mwry gey[ ies qoN bwAd &Oj dI iek tukVI
gurduAwrw QVHw swihb dy nwl dI iemwrq ’qy pu`j geI qy Akwl q^q swihb ’qy goly
vrHwxy SurU kr id`qy[ auDr hOlI-hOlI AYs.AYs.AY&. dI gYs su`tx vwlI tolI
drSnI ifauFI vl vDI qy 20 mItr qoN Akwl q^q swihb ’qy AµnHy-vwh goly su`txy
SurU kIqy pr vrHdIAW golIAW ny aunW dw s&wieAw kr id`qw[ ienHW gYs-goilAW
dw vI KwVkUAW ’qy koeI Asr nw ho sikAw ikauNik Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq dy
drvwzy, iKVkIAW qy rOSndwn sB pUrI qrHW bµd sn[ dUjw, JroiKAW ’coN &OjIAW
’qy golwbwrI ho rhI sI qy &OjI mwry jw rhy sn[ qIjw, gYs dy DUµey dw ru^
&Oj vwly pwsy hox kr ky vI &Oj dw bhuq nukswn ho irhw sI[
auDr 26 mdrws rjmYNt ny rwq 10 vjy jilHAW
vwlw bwZ qoN gurU rwmdws srW v`l hmlw krnw sI jdoN ieh rjmYNt gurU rwmdws srW
vwly pwsy dy myn gyt ’qy pu`jI qW aus koloN ieh gyt Ku`l hI nw sikAw[ AKIr aus
ny tYNk mµgvw ley qy tYNkW nwl srW vwly pwsy dw myn gyt qoiVAw[ ies vyly srW,
lµgr Aqy bwbw Atl vwly moricAW qoN golIbwrI ny BwrqI &Oj dw A`gy vDxw rok id`qw[
hux tYNkW ny KwVkUAW dy moricAW ’qy zbrdsq golwbwrI SurU kr id`qI[ ies dy
bwvjUd 26 mdrws bhuqw A`gy nw v`D skI[ hwlWik ies dw inSwnw drbwr swihb ’c
dwi^l ho ky prkrmw ivc d`KxI pwisEN Akwl q^q swihb v`l vDxw sI, pr ieh rjmYNt
keI Gµty srW dy nyVy hI gih-g`c lVweI ivc PsI rhI[
jdoN 26 mdrws burI qrHW dI lVweI ’c aulJ geI
qW 9 gVHvwl dIAW do kµpnIAW ƒ Awtw mµfI vwly Gµtw Gr vloN hmlw krn vwsqy AwiKAw
igAw[ aunHW dy ip`Cy 15 kmwaUN (2 kµpnIAW Gt) ny Awauxw sI[ 15 kmwaUN dI ieh
&Oj gurU rwmdws invws, Akwl rYst hwaUs, qyjw isµG smuµdrI hwl Aqy SRomxI
AkwlI dl dy d&qr ’qy kbzw krn vwsqy rIzrv r`KI hoeI sI[ hux ies ƒ ies AYkSn
dI jgHw d`KxI drvwzy v`l tor id`qw igAw[
9 gVHvwl dIAW kµpnIAW ny qVky fyF
vjy qk is`K rY&rYNs lwiebryrI Aqy ies dy dohIN pwsIN mkwnW ’qy kbzw kr ilAw
sI[ ies vyly qk 15 kmwaUN AYkSn Pors, lY&tInYNt jnrl AYn.sI. pµq dI kmwn
hyT AYkSn ivc r`uJI hoeI sI[ brwV muqwibk 6 jUn qVky 2 vjy qk hwlwq ieµ\ sI:
(1) 10
gwrf dw bhuq v`fw nukswn ho cu`kw sI qy aus ny au~qrI Gµtw Gr ’qy kbzw kr ilAw
sI, pr Ajy vI prkrmw dy kmirAW ivc KwVkUAW dIAW golIAW BwrqI &OjIAW dIAW
jwnW lY rhIAW sn[
(2) 26
mdrws d`KxI bwhI ivc phuµc cu`kI sI[
(3) 9
gVHvwl rweI&l dIAW do kµpnIAW d`KxI duAwr (is`K rY&rYNs lwiebryrI) dy
dohIN pwsI kbzw kr cu`kIAW sn[
(4) 1
pYrw-kmWfo Aqy AYs.AYs.AY&. vloN Akwl q^q swihb qk pu`jx dIAW swrIAW koiSsW
nwkwm rhIAW sn qy auh swry au~Qy jwx dI koiSS ivc mwry jw cu`ky sn[
drbwr swihb ’qy tYNkW nwl hmlw
ies vyly brgyfIAr ey.ky. dIvwn (ic`kI) is`K
rY&rYNs lwiebryrI kol Aw igAw[ brwV ny 26 mdrws, 15 kmwaUN qy 9 gVHvwl ƒ
dIvwn dI kmwn hyT kr id`qw[ aunHW ƒ hdwieq sI ik auh Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq
dw hI inSwnw r`Kx[ qVky FweI vjy qk dIvwn ny gVHvwl qy kmwaUN dI kmwn sµBwl ky
AYkSn SurU kr id`qw sI[ aus vloN s^q golwbwrI SurU ho cu`kI sI[ pr ies dy bwvjUd
BwrqI &Oj Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq v`l iek sYNtImItr vI nhIN sI v`D skI[
ies hwlq ivc dIvwn qy brwV ny tYNkW nwl hmlw krn dI plwn bxweI[ pr auh suµdrjI
nwl rwbqw nw bxw sky[ A^Ir jdoN brwV dw suµdrjI nwl rwbqw hoieAw, aus ny ieµdrw
gWDI qoN hukm lY ky prkrmw ivc tYNk Byjx dI iejwzq dy id`qI[
FweI qy pOxy iqµn vjy dy ivckwr pihlw tYNk
gurU rwmdws srW (pUrbI bwhI) v`loN ilAWdw igAw[ tYNk ny prkrmw ivc dwi^l ho ky
Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq vl src lweIt su`tI Aqy nwl hI golIAW dw mINh vrHwauxw
SurU kr id`qw[ hux tYNk qoN Aqy swrIAW &OjI tukVIAW vloN Aw^rW dI golwbwrI
SurU ho gI[ pr ieh AYkSn vI bhuqI dyr nw c`l sikAw, ikauNik src lweIt dIAW
b`qIAW iek imµt qoN v`D jgwaux nwl hr vwr ienHW blbW dI qwr sV jWdI sI[ ies
hwlq ivc BwrqI &Oj ny iek hor tYNk lY AWdw[ jdoN dUjy tYNk dy blbW dIAW
qwrW sV geIAW qW qIjw tYNk vI Aµdr ilAWdw igAw[ QoVHI dyr mgroN qkrIbn cwr ku
vjy iek b^qrbµd g`fI vI prkrmw ivc ilAWdI geI[ ies g`fI nMU ilAwaux vwsqy
pirkrmw dIAW pOVIAW tYNk nwl qoVnIAW peIAW, ikauNik phIAW vwlI skOt ienHW pOVIAW
qoN lµG nhIN sI skdI[
ies vyly qk 84 AYm.AYm. dy kwrl gusqwv
(svIfn dy bxy) rONd Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq ’qy su`ty jw rhy sn[ hux 15 kmwaUN
dy kuJ dsqy b^qrbµd g`fI ivc bYT ky prkrmw ivcoN Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq vl
v`Dy qW jo auh BwrqI &Oj dy rwktW dy hmilAW dI AwV ivc lµGdy Akwl q^q swihb
qk jw pu`jx[ pr ieh b^qrbµd g`fI jdoN swFy cwr ku vjy Akwl q^q swihb dy nyVy
pu`jI qW iek AYNtI-tYNk golw ies ’qy Aw v`jw qy ieh au~Qy hI jwm ho geI[
hux srGI vylw ho igAw sI Aqy inµmHI-inµmHI rOSnI ho geI sI[ svyry 5 vj ky 10
imµt ’qy ieµdrw gWDI ny Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq ƒ tYNkw rwhIN aufw dyx dw hukm
dy id`qw[ 5 vj ky 21 imµt ’qy tYNkW ny AµnHy-vwh golwbwrI SurU kr id`qI[ ijs
nwl Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq dw G`to-G`t qIjw ih`sw jW qW iblkul hI Fih-FyrI ho
igAw qy jW burI qbwh ho igAw[ ies dy nwl BwrqI &Oj dw vI bhuq nukswn ho
irhw sI[ A^Ir pOxy ku Cy vjy ey-kmWfo kµpnI dw myjr bI.ky. imSrw Akwl q^q swihb
dI iemwrq dIAW pOVIAW nyVy jw pu`jw pr auh Aqy aus dy swQI auQy hI FyrI ho gey[
ies qoN ielwvw dovyN kµpnIAW, jo q^q swihb dI iemwrq v`l vD rhIAW sn, vI
KwVkUAW dI zbrdsq golwbwrI dw iSkwr ho geIAW[ aunHW ivcoN bhuq swry mwry gey qy
bcy-Kucy pirkrmw dy brWfy ivc Aw ky luk gey[
svyry 6 vj ky 20 imµt qk BwrqI &Oj
isr& bµdy mrvwaux ivc hI kwmXwb ho skI sI qy Akwl q^q swihb dy morcy ’coN
hor kuJ vI hwisl nhIN sI kr skI[ ies mgroN sUbydwr ky.pI. rmn rvI dI AgvweI hyT
kuJ kmWfo q^q swihb dI iemwrq v`l vDy[ auh swry Akwl q^q swihb dIAW pOVIAW ’c
pu`j gey[ KwVkUAW ny sUbydwr rvI ƒ kwbU kr ilAw Aqy aus dy ijsm dy duAwly
bwrUd dIAW lVIAW bµnH ky aus ƒ aufw id`qw qy bwkI dy kmWfo vI mwr id`qy[
svyry swFy s`q vjy qk BwrqI &OjIAW dIAW
lwSW dw Fyr l`g cu`kw sI[ hux ivjXµq
tYNkW ny 105 AYm.AYm. dy Dmwkw^yz sUkYS hY~f goly Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq ’qy
su`txy SurU kr id`qy[ iek somy muqwibk Gto-G`t 80 Aijhy goly Akwl q^q swihb vl
su`ty gey[ dupihr 11 vjy qk ieh lVweI cldI rhI[ ies dOrwn bwbw jrnYl isµG
iBµfrWvwly, BweI AmrIk isµG, (jnrl) subyg isµG Aqy drjnW hor is`K ShId ho cu`ky
sn[ Akwl q^q swihb ’coN kuJ is`K ipCly pwisEN bc ky inkl vI cu`ky sn[
Akwl qKq swihb ’qy kbzy mgroN BwrqI &Oj
ƒ isr& KwVkUAW dIAW lwSW Aqy cµd iek Coty-moty hiQAwrW qoN isvw kuJ vI nw
imilAw[ BwvyN BwrqI &Oj ny dwAvw kIqw hY ik 6 jUn ƒ dupihry 11 vjy kuJ
KwVkU Akwl q^q swihb dI iemwrq qoN inkl ky srovr vl B`jy qW jo qYr ky drbwr
swihb jw skx, pr &Oj ny aunHW ƒ golIAW nwl aufw id`qw qy ieµ\ hI 10 KwVkU
ic`tw J`fw lihrw ky q^q swihb dI iemwrq coN inkl ky bwhr Awey qy &Oj ny
aunHW nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw[ Akwl q^q swihb qoN srovr qk pu`jx qk hzwrW golIAW
dI vwCV qoN bcxw nwmumikn sI qy ieµ\ hI ic`tw Jµfw lY ky Awaux vwly ƒ
igR&qwr krn dI g`l vI JUTI hY, ikauNik &Oj ny ies mOky ’qy iksy vI
KwVkU ƒ igR&qwr nhIN kIqw, blik isr& golI nwl hI aufwieAw sI[ Swied
brwV hiQAwr su`tx dI g`l AwK ky &Oj dI koeI ‘kwmXwbI’ swibq krnI cwhuµdw
hY[ drAsl Akwl q^q swihb dy mUhry gih-g`c lVweI hoeI sI qy cSmdId gvwhW muqwibk
iek vI KwVkU au~QoN ijaUNdw nhIN sI PiVAw igAw[
(A) drbwr swihb ‘qy
hmly dy kuJ Anjwxy p`K
dunIAW Br dI sB qoN v`fI AsWvIN
lVweI
dunIAW Br
ivc bhuq swrIAW lVweIAW AswvIAW lVweIAW mMnIAW geIAW hn ijnHW ivc iek pwsy muT
kU lok sn qy aunHW kol Aslw vI QOVHw jW mwmUlI ijhw sI qy dUjy pwsy bhuq
qwkqvr, v`fIA Aqy Asly nwl BrpUr &Oj sI[ ienHW ivcoN A`DIAW qoN vD jMgW
is`KW ny lVIAW sn, ijvyN cmkOr (7-8 dsMbr 1705), lohgVH (30 nvMbr 1710), Akwl
q^q (1 dsMbr 1764), swrwgVHI (12 sqMbr 1897)[ pr sB qoN lwswnI sI jUn 1984 dI
lVweI[ 4 qoN 6 jUn 1984 dI drbwr swihb dI lVweI ny dunIAW Br dIAW jMgW dI
qvwrI^ bdl ky r`K id`qI[ isr& 444 vrg Pu`t jgh ‘qy kbzw krn vwsqy iek pwsy
dunIAW Br dI cOQI v`fI &Oj dy iek l`K qoN vD &OjI, dunIAW Br dy sB qoN
nvW Aslw, tYknwlojI Aqy shUlqW sxy (ijs ivc hYlIkwptr, b^qrbMd g`fIAW, bMb,
tYNk vI swiml sn) Aqy dUjy pwsy sn: Bu`Ky Bwxy 125 dy krIb AisiKAq nOjvwn sn[ Blky
Swied qvwrI^ pVHn vwly ieh mMnx qoN Jk jwx ik kI ieh jMg scmuc hoeI sI ijs ivc
AYfI v`fI qwkq nUM eynI kU jgh ‘qy kbzw krn vwsqy eyny kU bMidAW ny iqMn idn A`gy
leI r`iKAw[
lVweI dy hIro kOx sn?
ies jMg
dw swrw pYNqVw jnrl subyg isMG ny iqAwr kIqw sI[ sB qoN vD qkVw morcw (jQydwr
qlivMdr isMG dy swQI qy ismrnjIq isMG mwn dI srprsqI vwly) AmrjIq isMG KymkrnI
dw sI[ aunHW qoN ielwvw nwgoky dy juJwrU Swied sB qoN vD lVy sn[ bIbIAW ivcoN
aupkwr kOr Aqy prmjIq kOr sMDU ny bIbI iB`KW cOhwn (6 dsMbr 1705) vwlw swkw muV
duhrwieAw sI[ KwVkUAW dI igxqI iksy qrHW nwl vI 125 qoN vD nhIN sI[
BwrqI &Oj ny ieh lVweI SrwbI
ho ky lVI
drbwr swihb Aqy hor QWvW ’qy hmlwvr
&OjIAW ny swrI lVweI SrwbI ho ky lVI sI[ iek srkwrI irport muqwibk &Oj
ny isr& pµjwb ivcoN hI 7 l`K boqlW rµm dIAW, 30 hzwr ivskI dy ADIey, 60
hzwr brWfI dy ADIey qy iek l`K 60 hzwr bIAr dIAW boqlW ^rIdIAW sn[ ieh swrIAW
pµjwb srkwr dy ‘tYks Aqy AYksweIz’ mihkmy ny iek notI&IkySn rwhIN
tYks-&rI kr ky &Oj ƒ ‘AprySn blU stwr’ vwsqy muh`eIAw kIqIAW sn[ ies
qoN ielwvw hzwrW f`bIAW isgrtW vI muh`eIAw kIqIAW geIAW[ BwrqI &OjI drbwr
swihb dI hdUd ivc SryAwm isgrtW pINdy rhy[
mwry gey is`KW dIAW lwSW nwl kI
slUk kIqw igAw?
BwrqI &Oj nUM hukm sI drbwr siwhb
ivcoN iksy vI is`K nUM igR&qwr nhIN krnw; jo vI nzr Awvy aus nUM golI mwr
dyxI hY[ ies dy bwvjUd iek &OjI A&sr ny bygunwh lokW nUM golI mwrn dI
bjwie aunHW nUM igR&qwr kr ilAw qy aunHW dy h`Q ip`T ip`Cy bMnH ky ibTw
ilAw igAw[ pr A^Ir &OjI jrnYlW dy hukm hyT aunHW kYd kIqy is`KW nUM vI
golIAW mwr ky mwr id`qw igAw[ jd kuJ lwSW dw post mwrtm hoieAw qW aunHW ivc
ip`T ip`Cy bMny h`QW vwly ieh lok vI Swiml sn (rozwnw ‘tweImz’ lMfn, 14 jUn
1984)[ 6 jUn dI Swn qk drbwr swihb kMplYks ivc hr pwsy lwSW dy Fyr sn[ sYNkVy
&OjIAW dIAW lwSW &OjI tr`kW ivc iljweIAW geIAW Aqy is`KW dIAW lwSW Fox vwsqy imaUNspl kmytI dIAW
kUVW cu`kx vwlIAW trwlIAW ilAWdIAW geIAW[ lwSW cu`kx vwly BMgIAW (s&weI
syvkW) nUM lwlc id`qw igAw ik lwSW dy boiJAW ivcoN jo vI mwl m`qw imly auh rK
skdy hn[ aunHW swirAW nUM Srwb dIAW boqlW id`qIAW geIAW qy aunHW Srwb dy nSy ivc
lwSW dI boA dI prvwh nw krdy hoey ienHW lwSW ƒ AimRqsr qy Awly-duAwly dy SmSwn
GwtW ivc iek`TIAW kr ky ibnW iksy Dwrimk rsmW dy PUk id`qw[ lwSW Fox dw
kµm 6 qy 7 jUn dovyN idn, idn rwq, cldw irhw[ieh swrw kuJ fI.sI. rmySieMdr isMG dI ingrwnI hyT kIqw igAw[ (suBwS
ikrpwkr Aqy bRhmw cylwnI ny ies swrI hwlq ivcoN bhuqw kuJ nUM A`KIN vyK ky
AwpxIAW ilKqW ivc ibAwn kIqw hY)[
2 qoN 12 swl dI aumr dy is`K dihSqgrd jylH ivc
BwrqI &Oj ny drbwr swihb kMplYks ivc
hzwrW is`K XwqrUAW dw byrihmI nwl kql kIqw[ ienHW XwqrUAW ivcoN keIAW dy nwl
in`ky in`ky b`cy vI Awey hoey sn[ijhVy b`cy drbwr swihb dI prkrmw ivc su`qy pey
sn aunHW nUM qW &Oj ny mW ipE dy nwl hI golIAW nwl BuMn id`qw sI pr ijhVy
b`cy srwvW ivc rih gey sn aunHW dy mwipAW dy mrn ip`CoN &Oj ny ienHW 39 b`icAW,
ijnHW dI aumr 2 qoN 12 swl qk sI, nUM ‘dihSqgrd’ kih ky igR&qwr kr ilAw[
ieh ‘dihSqgrd’ b`cy luiDAwxw jylH ivc
r`Ky gey sn[ auQy ienHW vwsqy koeI ingrwn nhIN sI qy v`fy (11-12 swl dy)
b`cy in`ky b`icAW dI dyK Bwl krdy sn[ aunHW nUM ieh vI pqw nhIN sI ik aunHW dy
mW bwp mr cuky sn[ kwnUMn (iclfrn AYkt 1960 qy 1976) muqwibk ies aumr dy b`cy
nUM jylH ivc r`Kx dI s^q mnwhI hY[ pr is`KW dy ienswnI h`k qW huMdy hI nhIN!
A^Ir sqMbr ivc kmlw dyvI c`topwDIAw nW dI iek ienswnI hkUk dI iek AlMbrdwr ny
ies sbMDI Bwrq dI suprIm kort ivc dr^wsq id`qI qW ienHW b`icAW dI KlwsI hoeI
(ies qoN pihlW ik suprIm kort dw hukm auQy pu`jdw ienHW ivcoN kuJ b`cy nwBw
jylH ivc Byj idq`y gey sn jo keI keI swl jylH ivc rhy[
zwlm &OjIAW nUM AYvwrf
BwrqI
&Oj ny lokW ‘qy eyny zulm kIqy ik iek Awm bMdw qrwh-qrwh kr auTdw hY; pr
Bwrq srkwr ny ienHW &OjIAW nUM ienswnI h`kW dw Gwx krn dy bdly ivc AYvwrf
id`qy[ cyqy rhy ik 1948, 1962, 1965 qy 1971 ivc BwrqI &Oj ny pwiksqwn Aqy
cIn dy i^lw& jMgW lVIAW sn[ aunHW jMgW ivc duSmx dy i^lw& lVidAW keI &OjIAW
ny kmwn dI bhwdrI idKwey sn[ aunHW ivcoN iksy nUM AYvwrf Aqy eInwm dyx vwsqy kdy
koeI smwgm nhIN kIqw igAw sI, pr, drbwr swihb ‘qy hmly dOrwn ‘bhwdrI idKwaux’
bdly 10 julweI 1985 dy idn aucycw smwgm kr ky Bwrq dy rwStrpqI zYl isMG ny
ienHW ‘bhwdr &OjIAW’ nUM AYvwrf id`qy[
BwrqI &Oj dy muKI zYl isMG dw drbwr swihb Awauxw
jUn 1984 dy pihly h&qy BwrqI &Oj
v`loN drbwr swihb qbwhI ƒ ijhVw vI is`K suxdw aus dy Aµdr Bwrq vwsqy qy ieµdrw
vwsqy hor Aqy n&rq suqy-is`D AwauxI hI sI[ ies swry ’qy prdw pwaux vwsqy qy
is`KW dy roh ƒ TµifAW krn vwsqy frwmy vjoN Bwrq dw rwStrpqI zYl isMG 8 jUn ƒ
AµimRqsr ilAWdw igAw[ ikauNik auh BwrqI &OjW dw muKI sI, ies kr ky aus ny
AwpxI &Oj dI ‘kwmXwbI’ ƒ vyKxw hI sI! Akwl q^q swihb dI qbwhI, drbwr swihb ’qy 350 qoN golIAW dy inSwn, sVI
hoeI kroVW ruipAW dI cwnxI, golIAW nwl z^mI hoieAw drbwr swihb ’c ipAw gurU
gRµQ swihb dw 1830 dw srup, corI kr leI geI is`K rY&rYNs lwiebryrI, drbwr
swihb ivc isgrtW pINdy BwrqI &OjI vyK ky aus dy idl ivc drd nw jwigAw[ aus
dI murdw rUh ƒ z^mI hoey-hoey drbwr swihb kµplYks ny nw tuµibAw[ iek
byZYrq, jzbwq-rihq, murdw-rUh vWg auh AwieAw Aqy tI.vI. Aqy A^bwrW ivc qsvIrW
Cpvw ky clw igAw[ ieQy hI b`s nhIN ieµdrw gWDI dy ies ‘JwVU-brdwr’ ny iek qkrIr
ivc ies ‘mhwn kwrnwmy’ ƒ h`k-bjwnb vI TihrwieAw qy mgroN hmlw krn vwilAW nUM
mYfl vI id`qy[ zYl isMG dI PyrI vyly iek is`K ny &wieirMg vI kIqI ijs nwl
(rUhwnI qOr ’qy mr cukw) zYl qW bc igAw pr iek krnl nUM golI v`jI[ aus vyly
drbwr swihb is`KW vwsqy bYn sI pr zYl isMG dy Awaux ’qy drbwr swihb ivc kIrqn
krn vwsqy rwgI j`Qw ilAWdw igAw; aus vyly rwgI suirMdr isMG ptnw swihb kIrqn kr
rhy sn; zYl isMG dy Awaux ‘qy aunHW ny BweI gurdws dw slok ‘kuqw rwj bhwlIAY iPr c`kI c`ty’ gwieAw Aqy zYl isMG nUM aus dI
AslIAq d`sI[
drbwr
swihb ’qy hmly dOrwn ikMny lok mry?
drbwr
swihb ’qy hmly dOrwn BwvyN srkwr ny Awpxy ‘vHweIt pypr’ (jUn 1984) ivc ikhw sI
ik aus hmly dOrwn isr& 83 &OjI qy 493 is`K mry sn[ pr, 20 jUn 1984 dy
idn, BwrqI &Oj dy myjr jnrl Awr.ky. gOV ny 4 A&srW,
4 jy.sI.sIz. Aqy 92 &OjIAW dw mrnw mMinAw); srkwr ny 287 &OjIAW dw z^mI hoxw Aqy 121 is`KW
dw P`tV hoxw mµinAw sI[ mgroN 1987 ivc rwjIv gWDI ny nwgpur ivc mIfIAw
kol 700 &OjIAW dw mrnw kbUl kIqw sI[ pr ^u&IAw irportW muqwibk 1208 &OjI, 125 dy
krIb KwVkU Aqy 3228 is`K XwqrU qy bµglwdySI muswi&r mwry gey sn; ZYr-srkwrI
soimAW muqwibk z^mIAW ivc 3000 &OjI, 12 KwVkU Aqy 1526 is`K qy bµglwdySI
muswi&r Swiml sn[ (srkwr muqwibk hor gurduAwirAW vZYrw ’c hmilAW dOrwn 9
&OjI qy 60 is`K mwry gey sn[ srkwr ny drbwr swihb ’coN 1592, hor
gurduAwirAW ’coN 796 qy bwkI jgh qoN 2324, kul 4712, is`KW dIAW igR&qwrIAW
mµnIAW hn)[
dunIAW Br ivc is``KW v`loN ros
drbwr swihb ’qy
hmly dy i^lw& KuSvµq isµG, fw: gµfw isµG, Bgq pUrn isµG, swDU isµG
hmdrd, vZYrw ny pdmsRI dy i^qwb vwips kr
id`qy[ crnjIq isµG kokw kolw kWgrs C`f igAw[ divMdr isMG grcw qy kYptn Amirµdr
isµG ny kWgrs pwrtI Aqy lok sBw qoN AsqI&y dy id`qy[ isrdwr ismrnjIq isµG
mwn ny fI.AweI.jI. dy Ahudy vwlI nOkrI qoN AsqI&w dy id`qw qy zYl isMG nUM
zbrdsq ros vwlI icTI vI ilKI[ Aijhy ros hor vI keI is`KW ny zwihr kIqy sn[ pr
1947 ivc vwrs Swh nUM AwvwzW mwrn vwlI AMimRqw pRIqm qy aus vrgy byZYrqW dy
AMdr dw ienswn nw jwigAw[
ivdySW ivc is`KW ny hr pwsy zbrdsq ros jlUs
k`Fy[ sB qoN v`fy jlUs lµfn, vwiSµgtn, vYnkUvr, trWto, Eslo vZYrw ivc k`Fy gey
sn[ ienHW ivc l`KW is`KW ny ih`sw ilAw[
drbwr swihb
‘qy hmlw Aqy bwrqI isAwsqdwn
drbwr swihb ’qy hmly dI izµmydwrI, Awm qOr
’qy zYl isMG, ieµdrw gWDI, rwjIv gWDI Aqy kWgrs pwrtI ’qy pweI jWdI hY[ bhuqy
qwrI^dwn ienHW ƒ hI mujirm AwKdy hn[ audoN BwrqI jnqw pwrtI Aqy kimaUinstW ny
vI ieµdrw dI r`jvIN ihmwieq kIqI sI[(Bwjpw ny qW ieMdrw gWDI nUM durgw
kih ky aus dI pUjw vI kIqI sI)[ AfvwnI ny mwrc 2008 ivc CpI AwpxI jIvnI ivc
ieh mMinAw hY ik auh drbwr swihb ’qy hmly vwsqy ieMdrw ’qy vwr-vwr zor pwauNdy
rhy sn[
auN\ swrIAW pwrtIAW AµdroN-AµdrI mµndIAW
rhIAW ik ieµdrw dy ies AYkSn dy ipCokV ivc inSwnw is`KW dw p`qw vrq ky ihµdU
vot lY ky coxW ij`qxw hI sI[ pr dUjy pwsy, ieµdrw qoN bwAd jdoN vI.pI. isµh,
cµdr SyKr, dyvgOVw, guujrwl, vwjpweI, mnmohn isMG Bwrq dy pRDwn mµqrI bxy qW aunHW
ny vI kdy vI ies hmly ƒ Zlq nhIN AwiKAw Aqy nw hI iksy ies dI srkwrI pDr ’qy
muAw&I hI mµgI[ swry isr& ies ƒ ‘A&sosnwk’, ‘mMdBwgw’, ‘muV ky nw
hovy’ AwK ky il&w&ybwzI krdy rhy[ hor qW hor cµdr SyKr vrgyy AwgU,
ijnHW ny drbwr swihb ’qy hmly dI inµdw kIqI sI, vI mgroN jdoN srkwr ivc Awey qW
aunHW dI bolI bdl geI[ pr, AYn.tI. rwmw rwE, suBrwmnIAm svwmI, rwm jyTmlwnI
qy kuJ horW ny sw& l&zW ivc hmySw ies hmly dI hmySw pUrI qrHW inµdw
kIqI[
bwbw jrnYl isMG iBMfrWvwlw dI ShIdI kbUlI
jQw
iBMfrW-mihqw (jo Awpxy Awp nUM 1977 qoN dmdmI tkswl kihx lg ipAw hY) 1984 qoN
lgwqwr iehI kihMdw irhw hY ik bwbw jrnYl isMG 6 jUn 1984 dy idn ShId nhIN hoey
sn Aqy ^u&IAw rsqy rwhIN drbwr swihb ivcoN inkl ky cly gey sn[ ies fyry dy
muKI Twkr isMG ny ieh g`l gurU gRMQ swihb dI hzUrI ivc keI vwr khI ik bwbw
jrnYl isMG TIk Twk hn Aqy aunHW nwl aus (Twkr isMG) dw rwbqw lgwqwr kwiem hY;
aus ny Aqy ies fyry dy bwkI AwgUAW ny gurU gRMQ swihb dI hzUrI ivc ieh JUT
lgwqwr 21 swl boilAw; A^Ir ienHW ivcoN bhuiqAW ny, sxy bwbw jrnYl isMG dy prvwr
ny, 6 jUn 2001 dy idn bwbw jrnYl isMG dI ShIdI mMn leI[
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